New Mexico became the 47th state on January 6, 1912.

Its civic life reflects Native nations, Hispanic and Anglo communities, deserts and mountains, laboratories, military installations, energy, agriculture, arts, and long-running water questions. Public decisions about land, schools, language access, health care, tribal sovereignty, public safety, and infrastructure often involve multiple histories and governments at once. For residents trying to reach New Mexico’s representatives or track a state decision, the tools below are the starting point.

It grows as it goes

State Motto
U.S. Representatives3Population-based districts
U.S. Senators2Same for every state
StatehoodJanuary 6, 191247th state admitted
Federal Delegation

New Mexico's voice in Congress.

Every state has two senators. Its number of representatives is set by population and can change after each census.

5Members total
3Districts
119thCurrent Congress

New Mexico's Delegation

Choose a member to see their contact information, congressional work, and committee assignments.

Senator

Ben Ray Luján (Democrat)

Senator

Martin Heinrich (Democrat)

District 1

Melanie Stansbury (Democrat)

District 2

Gabe Vasquez (Democrat)

District 3

Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat)

The states are the laboratories of democracy.

Justice Louis Brandeis

State Leadership

Governor

Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic)

Lieutenant Governor

Howie Morales (Democratic)

Quick Facts

Capital

Santa Fe

Population

Approximately 2.13 million

Electoral votes

5

Congressional districts

3

Official Links

Use these sources to check current state records, filings, elections, and public notices.

How New Mexico government works

New Mexico government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

New Mexico’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

New Mexico Legislature

New Mexico’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across New Mexico.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

New Mexico’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

New Mexico voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for New Mexico voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.