Vermont became the 14th state on March 4, 1791.

Its civic life reflects town meeting traditions, small communities, forests, dairy and farm economies, tourism, colleges, environmental stewardship, and independent political habits. Public decisions about schools, property taxes, health care, housing, broadband, roads, and climate resilience often move through local institutions before they feel statewide. What follows connects that history to Vermont’s current representatives, state offices, and public records.

Freedom and Unity

State Motto
U.S. Representatives1Population-based districts
U.S. Senators2Same for every state
StatehoodMarch 4, 179114th state admitted
Federal Delegation

Vermont's voice in Congress.

Every state has two senators. Its number of representatives is set by population and can change after each census.

3Members total
1Districts
119thCurrent Congress

Vermont's Delegation

Choose a member to see their contact information, congressional work, and committee assignments.

Senator

Bernard Sanders (Independent)

Senator

Peter Welch (Democrat)

At-Large

Becca Balint (Democrat)

The states are the laboratories of democracy.

Justice Louis Brandeis

State Leadership

Governor

Phil Scott (Republican)

Lieutenant Governor

John Rodgers (Republican)

Quick Facts

Capital

Montpelier

Population

Approximately 644,663

Electoral votes

3

Congressional districts

1

Official Links

Use these sources to check current state records, filings, elections, and public notices.

How Vermont government works

Vermont government works through executive agencies, the state legislature, and state courts. Use this tab to choose the right path: agencies for services, the legislature for bills and hearings, and courts for cases, records, forms, and legal-help resources.

Executive Branch

Governor, agencies, and public services

Vermont’s executive branch is led by the governor and supported by statewide offices, departments, boards, and agencies. This is usually the best starting point for public services, licenses, benefits, public safety, transportation, revenue, employment, education, and other state-administered programs.

Legislative Branch

Vermont General Assembly

Vermont’s legislature introduces bills, holds committee hearings, debates policy, approves state budgets, conducts oversight, and represents districts across Vermont.

Judicial Branch

Courts, records, and legal help

Vermont’s judicial branch handles trial-court cases, appeals, court administration, records, forms, and legal-help resources. Visitors dealing with a court date, filing, case search, legal form, or self-help question should start with the official state judiciary resources.

Vermont voting guide

This state-page tab brings together practical voting resources for Vermont voters. You can register or update your registration, check registration status, find where to vote, review ballot resources, learn about mail or absentee voting, and use official election-calendar links for final deadlines and dates.

Voting Tools

Plain-language tools that open inside this state voting tab.

While we do our best to provide accurate information, be sure to use your official state election calendar for final details.