Government Glossary

Bill Of Attainder

Short Definition

A Bill Of Attainder is a law that punishes a specific person or group without a judicial trial. The Constitution forbids Congress and the states from passing bills of attainder because punishment is supposed to come through courts and due process, not legislative declaration.

Long Explanation

A Bill Of Attainder is a law that punishes a specific person or group without a judicial trial. The Constitution forbids Congress and the states from passing bills of attainder because punishment is supposed to come through courts and due process, not legislative declaration.

In practice, Bill Of Attainder is useful because it helps a visitor connect a word or phrase to law making, committee work, oversight, votes, or congressional records. When you see the term in an official source, ask which office has authority, what decision is being made, which deadline or rule matters, and where the public record can be checked.

Examples

Simple exampleA visitor sees “Bill Of Attainder” while reading about a bill and uses Congress.gov or a committee page to find the official record.
Civic exampleA citizen trying to follow lawmaking checks the bill text, committee action, vote record, and chamber rules before relying on a summary.

Common Misconception

A common mistake is treating Bill Of Attainder as a complete explanation of what Congress did. The term is usually a starting point. To know what happened, check the bill text, committee action, chamber record, and vote information where available.

Related Terms

ConstitutionRightsCongressJudicial